Tips for Healthy Eating Pattern

We know that what we eat affects our health no matter what age we are and no matter whether we are well or suffering with a disease. Food and nutrition is part of everyday life. We are surrounded by information about food and nutrition but often we need help to make the right food choices to maximize our health and know what’s fact or fiction.

Make you daily meal as a balance diet including cereal, legumes, vegetables, fruits, fish/meat/egg like animal protein sources as well as milk and milk products

Healthy tips in consuming cereals, cereal based products and yams

When you eat cereal based stuffs try to select whole grain cereal and their products instead refined cereals Eg:

  • Parboiled rice instead of polished rice,
  • Wholegrain bread instead white bread
  • Red rice flour, kurakkan flour, Atta flour, black gram flour insteadof white rice flour or refined wheatflour for preparations like Rotti, Chapathi, String hoppers and Pittu etc.
  • When you eat cereal or cereal based foods as your main meal always try to incorporate them with vegetables.
  • Sweet potato, Manioc and other yams can also be incorporatedin to your main meals in order to have a variety in your regular meals
Healthy tips in consuming fruits and vegetables
  • Incorporate variety of fruits at least 2-3 times per day as fresh fruits or fruit salads.
  • Eat variety of non-starchy vegetables including green leafy vegetables at least 3-5 servings per day.
  • Try to have vegetables with each and every major meal (1 serving of vegetable = ½ cup of cooked, 1 cup of raw vegetables)
Healthy tips in consuming protein rich sources
  • Incorporate animal protein sourcesfish, meat and eggs to your daily meal at least twice or thrice a day.
  • When you select meat try to have lean cuts of meat such as skinned chicken and reduce consumption of red meat varieties such as beef, mutton, pork etc
  • Incorporate legumes such as green gram, cawpea, chick pea, soy beans, in to your daily meal as it is rich in fiber as well as protein.
Healthy tips in consuming milk and milk products
  • Consume milk and milk products every day(1-2times).
  • Try to select nonfat or low fat products instead of full cream milk if you should limit the saturated fat
    intake in conditions such as weight reduction, diabetes and dyslipidemia
    Eg: Nonfat milk powder, nonfat or low fat liquid milk, low fat cheese, low fat yoghurt, low fat curd & etc.
Be aware;
  • Limit intake of added sugar and reduce consumption of sweets, chocolate, toffee, honey, soft drinks and ready to serve beverages which are high in added sugar.
  • When you prepare your day to day meals use healthy preparation method like baking, grilling and roasting instead of deep frying or tempering
  • Try to limit consumption of deep fried foods such as rolls, pastries, patties, wade, bites, mixture packets, potato chips, french fries, fried chicken, fried fish & etc
  • Minimize the consumption of unhealthy saturated fat rich fat spreads, butter, cheese, margarine, mayonnaise, and salad dressings. If necessary, replace them with healthy fat sources specially plant oil based fat spreads
  • Be away from frequent consumption of restaurant foods like fried rice, kottu, parata, pizza, burger, hamburger & etc.
  • Always check food labels when you purchase food items and avoid foods which are rich in added sugar, added salt and saturated fat.
Be sure to;
  • Drink at least 8 glasses (2-2.5L) of water daily.
  • Engage in moderate physical activities specially walking for 30 minutes per day, for at least five days per week.
  • Be away from smoking and alcohol consumption
Be aware;
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Department of Applied Nutrition, Wayamba  University of  Sri LankaB. Sc (Food science and Nutrition) Specialized in Applied NutritionPostal Address: Faculty of Livestock Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makadura, Gonawila,60170, Sri Lanka
website: https://www.wyb.ac.lk
Telephone: +94312299120
Fax: +94312299870Email: nutrition@mkd.wyb.ac.lk
Postgraduate institute of Agriculture, University of PeradeniyaM. Sc (Food and Nutrition)

Postal Address: Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, P.O.Box 55, Old Galaha Road, Peradeniya,
Sri Lanka.
Web site: https://www.pgia.ac.lk
Telephone: +94812388219
Fax: 94812388318

Email: info@pgia.ac.lk

Faculty of Science, University of KelaniyaM. Sc (Food and Nutrition)

Postal Address: University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, 11600, Sri Lanka
Telephone: +94112903903
Fax: +94112913857

Email: info@kln.ac.lk

Contact us

Dietitians Association of Sri Lanka
58A, 1/1, Papiliyana Road, Gangodawila,
Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.

Email : sla.dietitians@gmail.com